Saudi Arabia, the Land of Heritage and Innovation – Complete Travel Guide – 2024

Saudi Arabia at a Glance

Saudi Arabia located in the center of Arabian Peninsula and has vibrant part of history in asia, culture, traditions, and at the same time developing and absorbing foreign tourists. Recognized as holding immense religious importance for being the birthplace of Islam, Saudi Arabia, thus hosts two of the Islamic world’s most important places of worship – Mecca and Madina – with millions of people visiting annually.

In the recent past, Saudi Arabia has set out on the process of transformation with Vision 2030, change getting perspectives on tourism, IT and entertainment. Starting from the Nabatean rock-cut tombs in AlUla and moving up to the technological marvel that is NEOM, Saudi Arabia has a lot to offer those Trad Travellers in search of history and even those Extremists looking for the next big thrill.

Why Visit Saudi Arabia?

Historical and Religious Significance

Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural and religious history is evident in its numerous sacred and historical sites, making it a key destination for pilgrims and history buffs alike.

• Mecca: The Islamic holy city, Mecca occupies the title of the site containing the Kaaba in the Masjid al-Haram building where millions of Muslims complete the Hajj journey annually. Currently, non-Muslims cannot set foot in Mecca; however, its holy importance is experienced globally.
• Medina: Medina is also a holy city mainly because this is where the Prophet Muhammad is buried in the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Prophet’s Mosque); this is holy sites for Muslims.
• AlUla: AlUla is an archaeological city that is more than 2000 years old is home to Hegra also known as Madain Salih which is UNESCO World Heritage site and hosts the largest conserved Nabatean settlement outside Jordan, in Petra. With rock-cut tombs and wonderful sandstone features this is such an attractive long-term spot to visitors interested in archaeology.

Modern Cities and Cultural Renaissance

While deeply rooted in history, Saudi Arabia is fast transforming into a hub of modern culture, architecture, and innovation.

• Riyadh: The capital city of Saudi Arabia is the kingdom’s political and administrative centre. Tours can take a relatively contemporary development, such as the Kingdom Centre Tower, or take one through the history of Saudi Arabia at places like the National Museum or the historic Masmak Fortress.
• Jeddah: amongst which are the UNESCO-listed Historic Jeddah (Al-Balad) with its restored traditional coral houses standing side by side with ultramodern Jeddah Corniche. Jeddah is also the port of entry for people heading for Mecca for pilgrimage.
• NEOM and The Line: One of the main components of the Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, NEOM is an endowment on a futuristic city that will embrace innovative standards and provide for sustainable development. The Line is a zero-emissions city within NEOM and aims to provide a view into the world’s future.

Saudi Arabia’s Blend of Cultural and Historical Legacy

Saudi Arabia’s cultural landscape is a tapestry of Bedouin traditions, Islamic heritage, and a growing modern arts scene, offering visitors an opportunity to explore its multifaceted identity.

• Diriyah: Recognised popularly as the birthplace of Saudi Arabia, Diriyah’s s background is regarded as significant central and the first important seat of the royal kingdom of Saudi Arabia. For more information about the Kingdom’s past, one can visit At-Turaif District, the historical cultural heritage that consists of mudbrick palaces and fortresses.
• King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra): Cultural Centre In Dhahran this landmark is also an art cultural center that presents the art, science and history of Arabia and the rest of the world through galleries, theatres and various form of innovative interactive means.
• Jubbah Rock Art: Located in the Hail region, this is one of the oldest art collections in the region, and captures hunting scenes and human forms which give an insight into the pre-Islamic period of Arabian Peninsula.

Iconic Saudi Landscapes

The dramatic natural landscapes of Saudi Arabia range from endless deserts to lush oases and breathtaking coastlines, offering adventure and tranquility for nature lovers.

• The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali): The Empty Quarter is also the world’s biggest continuous sand desert: an uncharted territory of massive sand dunes, night-time blackness, and the desert-dwelling Bedouin.
• Asir Mountains: Situated in the southwestern part of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir area is famous by significant heterogeneous climate, narrow and beautiful valleys and terraced cultivation. The city of Abha will also be used as a hub to visit the region’s original settlements and Jabal Sawda’s mountain, Saudi’s highest.
• Red Sea Coastline: The Red Sea is clean, and the bird watching along the shore and some of the world’s best coral reefs make Saudi Arabia a great place to dive. Yanbu, the coastal city, and Farasan Island chain present a best location for underwater activities.

Outdoor Adventures in Saudi Arabia

Adventure seekers will find plenty of outdoor activities in Saudi Arabia, from desert treks to scuba diving in the Red Sea.

• Diving in the Red Sea: Red Sea has clear water and supports vivid coral reefs and numberless population of fish. Farasan Islands, Al Lith and Rabigh are examples of the top diving destinations in the country.
• Desert Camping and Camel Treks: Feel the sense of end less Arabian desert through riding on the dune on camel riding or by splurging on an isolated desert camp. The Edge of the World near Riyadh is the perfect place to enjoy the fantastic views of the Saudi Arabian desert.
• Rock Climbing in AlUlas: As the rising walls of sandstone keep attracting rock climbing enthusiasts and adventure tourists. The Winter at Tantora festival also includes entertaining activities such as hot air ballooning as well as cultural activity in this beautiful backdrop.

Saudi Cuisine: A Taste of Tradition

Saudi Arabian cuisine is deeply influenced by its desert heritage and cultural exchanges with neighboring regions. The food is hearty, flavorful, and often shared as part of large communal meals.

• Kabsa: Saudi Arabia’s national dish, Kabsa is a fragrant rice dish cooked with spiced meat (usually lamb or chicken) and often served with nuts, raisins, and vegetables. It is a staple at family gatherings and celebrations.
• Mutabbaq: A savory stuffed pastry filled with minced meat, eggs, and onions, Mutabbaq is a popular street food across the country.
• Dates: Saudi Arabia is renowned for its production of high-quality dates, which are often served with Arabic coffee as a gesture of hospitality. The country produces hundreds of varieties, with the Ajwa dates of Medina being particularly prized.
• Harees: A traditional dish often eaten during Ramadan, Harees is a slow-cooked mixture of wheat and meat, resulting in a creamy and filling porridge-like consistency.

How to Visit Saudi Arabia (Flight Options and Airports)

• King Abdulaziz International Airport (Jeddah): Serving as the primary entry point for pilgrims, this airport is also a key hub for international tourists visiting the Red Sea coast and historical Jeddah.
• King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh): This airport connects the capital with major international destinations and serves as the main entry point for visitors exploring the cultural and modern attractions of Riyadh.
• Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport (Medina): Primarily used by religious pilgrims, this airport also welcomes visitors interested in exploring the Islamic heritage of Medina.

Best Time to Travel to Saudi Arabia

• Winter (November to February): Winter is the best time to visit most parts of Saudi Arabia, as temperatures are mild, making it ideal for exploring the deserts, cities, and historical sites.
• Summer (June to September): The summer months can be extremely hot, especially in the central and eastern regions. However, the Asir Mountains and Red Sea coast offer cooler temperatures and coastal breezes during this period.
• Ramadan and Religious Holidays: While visiting during Ramadan offers a unique cultural experience, it’s important to note that many businesses and restaurants close during the day, and public gatherings are limited.

Visas and Entry Requirements for Saudi Arabia

• eVisa for Tourists: In recent years, Saudi Arabia has introduced a tourist eVisa program, allowing travelers from numerous countries to apply for a visa online.
• Umrah Visa: For Muslims traveling to perform Umrah (a pilgrimage that can be undertaken at any time of the year), a specific Umrah visa is required.

Budgeting Your Trip to Saudi Arabia

• Accommodation: Saudi Arabia offers a range of accommodations, from budget hotels starting at €50 per night to luxurious resorts in Jeddah or Riyadh that can exceed €300 per night.
• Dining: Traditional Saudi meals at local restaurants can cost as little as €5-€10, while dining at high-end international restaurants may range from €50-€100 per person.
• Transportation: Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber are common in urban areas, while renting a car is recommended for exploring more remote regions. Domestic flights are popular for traveling between major cities.

Practical Information for Your Trip to Saudi Arabia

• Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)
• Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in business and tourism.
• Transportation: Major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah have modern infrastructure, including metro systems and taxis. For long-distance travel, domestic flights or car rentals are common.
• Staying Connected: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and public places. Tourists can also purchase SIM cards with data packages from local providers at the airport or in city centers.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions and modern innovation intersect. From the sacred cities of Mecca and Medina to the awe-inspiring rock formations of AlUla and the shimmering waters of the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia offers an extraordinary journey through time and space. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an adventurer, or a cultural explorer, Saudi Arabia invites you to experience its deep-rooted heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and dynamic future. With its recent push for tourism and investment in world-class infrastructure, now is the perfect time to discover the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.